Have you planned your trip to Nepal in October? If so, you’ve made an excellent choice! You’ll get to experience two of Nepal’s most vibrant and culturally rich festivals—Dashain and Tihar—during your visit.
Nepal is renowned for not only its breathtaking landscapes and towering Himalayan peaks. It is also a land of rich cultural heritage and vibrant traditions. For those seeking to explore Nepal beyond its trekking trails, timing your trek with the major festivals of Dashain and Tihar adds a unique layer of experience.
These two signature festivals are not just celebrations but also a reflection of Nepalese culture, beliefs, and deep-rooted values. Embarking on a trek during this festive period offers travelers an unforgettable blend of natural beauty and cultural immersion.
Dashain, the longest and most anticipated festival in Nepal, signifies the victory of good over evil. It begins on the auspicious day of “Ghatasthapana”, marking the start of 15 days of religious rites, family gatherings, and celebrations. Today, on this first day of Dashain, families across Nepal plant barley seeds in a clay pot, which will grow into sacred Jamara, an essential part of the festival.
For trekkers, Dashain offers a heartwarming experience of Nepalese hospitality. As you journey through traditional villages and remote mountain communities, you’ll witness homes adorned with vibrant decorations and hear the sounds of traditional music and prayers resonating through the air. Many Nepalese families welcome visitors into their homes to share in the festive atmosphere. You may have the opportunity to participate in family rituals, taste special festival delicacies like “sel roti” and “khasi ko masu” (goat meat), and receive tika, a red vermilion powder blessing from the elders.
Trekking routes such as the “Annapurna Circuit”, “Everest Base Camp”, or the “Langtang Valley” become even more enchanting during Dashain. The villages and towns you pass through come alive with joy and celebration, making your journey an immersive cultural experience. The sight of prayer flags fluttering in the wind, villagers wearing their finest clothes, and children flying kites are common sights that add a magical touch to your trek.
Tihar, celebrated shortly after Dashain, is another significant festival that showcases the deep connection Nepalese people have with nature, animals, and deities. Also known as the “Festival of Lights,” Tihar is spread over five days, with each day dedicated to honoring different animals, from crows to dogs, cows, and oxen, followed by the worship of the goddess of wealth, Laxmi.
As you trek through Nepal during Tihar, the sight of homes illuminated by oil lamps and candles, combined with the backdrop of the majestic mountains, is simply breathtaking. Villages are adorned with flowers, colorful mandalas (rangoli), and lights, creating an atmosphere of peace and prosperity. Children and youth groups visit houses, singing traditional songs like “Deusi” and “Bhailo” in exchange for blessings, sweets, and small gifts. Trekking routes in the “Everest region” or the “Annapurna foothills” provide an excellent opportunity to witness these customs up close.
The celebration of “Kukur Tihar”, where dogs are worshiped and adorned with garlands and tika, is a heartwarming highlight. Whether you’re on a popular trek or exploring a lesser-known trail, such as the “Mundum Trail” in eastern Nepal, you are likely to encounter these unique rituals that honor the bond between humans and animals. It’s an experience that goes beyond sightseeing, offering a deeper understanding of Nepalese values and spirituality.
Since both Dashain and Tihar are widely celebrated, many shops, restaurants, and transport services may be closed or limited. It’s essential to book your accommodations and transport well in advance.
While joining in the festivities is encouraged, it’s essential to be respectful of local customs. Wearing modest clothing and asking for permission before participating in rituals will be appreciated by locals.
During the festival period, especially in rural areas, the availability of certain items like food and trekking gear may be limited. It’s advisable to carry enough supplies to sustain you for the duration of your trek.
The festivals provide a perfect opportunity to connect with the local people. Don’t hesitate to engage in conversations, ask about the customs, and learn about their stories. It can significantly enrich your experience.
Trekking during Dashain and Tihar allows you to witness Nepal’s cultural richness while indulging in the serenity of the Himalayas. The harmonious blend of festive cheer, religious rituals, and the awe-inspiring natural beauty makes this time of year particularly magical for travelers. Whether you’re trekking in the bustling regions near Kathmandu or the quiet, remote areas, the spirit of these festivals is felt everywhere, creating memories that will stay with you long after you’ve left the mountains.
In conclusion, if you’re planning a trekking adventure in Nepal, consider aligning your journey with the Dashain and Tihar festivals. It’s an opportunity not only to conquer trails but also to embrace the soul of Nepal—a place where nature and culture intertwine in the most captivating way. Experience the magic of Nepal, where every step you take in the Himalayas is accompanied by the beats of festive drums, the warmth of Nepalese hospitality, and the glow of oil lamps guiding your path.